JLPT N4 Grammar Points
ใใพใ๏ฝใชใ
N4amari~nai
not very, not much ~
Learn More โใใใ
N4ku suru
to make something ~
Learn More โใใใใพใ
N4itashimasu
to do (polite form of ใใ)
Learn More โใใใฃใใใ
N4irassharu
to be; to come; to go (polite version)
Learn More โใใใซ
N4oki ni
repeated at intervals, every ~
Learn More โใ๏ฝใใ ใใ
N4o~kudasai
please do ~ (honorific)
Learn More โใ๏ฝใซใชใ
N4o~ni naru
to do (honorific)
Learn More โใใ
N4kai
turns a sentence into a yes/no question
Learn More โใใใ
N4ka shira
I wonder (feminine)
Learn More โใใฉใใ
N4ka dou ka
whether or not ~
Learn More โใใช
N4kana
I wonder; should I?
Learn More โใใใใใชใ
N4kamo shirenai
might; perhaps; indicates possibility
Learn More โใใไฝใ๏ผใใใคใใ๏ผ
N4kara tsukuru
made from; made with
Learn More โใใใ
N4ga suru
to smell; hear; taste
Learn More โใใ
N4gari
personality (someone tends to; has a tendency to; has a sensitivity to ~)
Learn More โใใ / ใใฃใฆใใ
N4garu / gatteiru
to show signs of; to appear; to feel, to think ~
Learn More โใๅฟ ่ฆ๏ผใใฒใคใใ๏ผ
N4ga hitsuyou
need; necessary
Learn More โใใฃใจ
N4kitto
surely; undoubtedly; almost certainly; most likely
Learn More โใใจ
N4koto
Verb nominalizer
Learn More โใใจใใใ
N4koto ga aru
there are times when
Learn More โใใจใใงใใ
N4koto ga dekiru
can; able to
Learn More โใใจใซใใ
N4koto ni suru
to decide on
Learn More โใใจใซใชใ
N4koto ni naru
It has been decided that..; it turns out that..
Learn More โใใใใพใ
N4gozaimasu
to be, to exist (the polite form of ใใ/ใใ)
Learn More โใ
N4sa
-nessโ ; nominalizer for adjective
Learn More โใใใ
N4sasuga
as one would expect; as is to be expected; even ~
Learn More โใใใฆใใ ใใ
N4sasete kudasai
please let me do
Learn More โใใใใใ
N4saserareru
causative-passive; to be made to do something
Learn More โใใใ
N4saseru
causative form; to make/let somebody do something
Learn More โใใฃใ
N4sakki
some time ago; just now
Learn More โใ
N4shi
and; and whatโs more ~ (emphasis)
Learn More โใใใชใใ
N4janai ka
right? isn't it? let's~; confirmation
Learn More โใใฒ
N4zehi
by all means; certainly; definitely ~
Learn More โใใใ
N4sou da [1]
I heard that; it is said that ~
Learn More โใใใ
N4sou da [2]
looks like; appears like; seeming ~
Learn More โใใใซ / ใใใช
N4sou ni / sou na
seems like; looks like ~
Learn More โใใใงใ
N4sore demo
but still; and yet; even so ~
Learn More โใใใซ
N4sore ni
besides; in addition; also; moreover ~
Learn More โใใใชใซ
N4sonna ni
so much; so; like that
Learn More โใใใ
N4tagaru
wants to do ~ (third person)
Learn More โใใจใใ
N4ta tokoro
just finished doing, was just doing
Learn More โใใฐใใ
N4ta bakari
just finished; something just occurred
Learn More โใใ
N4tara
if; after; when ~
Learn More โใใใใใงใใ
N4tara ii desu ka
what should I do?; speaker seeking instructions from listener
Learn More โใใใฉใ
N4tara dou
why don't you; how about ~ (used to give advice)
Learn More โใ ใใง
N4dake de
just by; just by doing
Learn More โใฃใฆ
N4tte
named; called ~
Learn More โใฅใใ
N4zurai
difficult to do ~
Learn More โใฆ / ใง
N4te / de
conjunctive particle; so; because of [A], [B]...
Learn More โใฆใใใ
N4te ageru
to do for; to do a favor
Learn More โใฆใใ
N4te iku
to start; to continue; to go on
Learn More โใฆใใ
N4te ita
was doing something (past continuous)
Learn More โใฆใใใ ใใพใใใ
N4te itadakemasen ka
could you please ~
Learn More โใฆใใใจใใ
N4teiru tokoro
in the process of doing
Learn More โใฆใใ
N4te oku
to do something in advance
Learn More โใฆใใ
N4te kuru
to doโฆ and come back; to become; to continue; to start ~
Learn More โใฆใใใ
N4te kureru
to do a favor; do something for someone
Learn More โใฆใใพใ / ใกใใ
N4te shimau / chau
to do something by accident, to finish completely
Learn More โใฆใใฟใพใใ
N4te sumimasen
Iโm sorry for
Learn More โใฆใฟใ
N4te miru
try doing
Learn More โใฆใ
N4temo
even; even if; even though ~
Learn More โใฆใใใ
N4te morau
to get somebody to do something
Learn More โใฆใใ
N4te yaru
to do for; to do a favor (casual)
Learn More โใฆใใใฃใ
N4te yokatta
Iโm glad that ~
Learn More โใฆใปใใ
N4te hoshii
I want you to; need you to ~
Learn More โใงใใใใพใ
N4de gozaimasu
to be (honorific)
Learn More โใงใฏใชใใ
N4dewa nai ka
right?; isn't it?
Learn More โใงใ
N4demo
... or something; how about~
Learn More โใจ
N4to
whenever [A] happens, [B] also happens
Learn More โใจใใ
N4to iu
called; named; that ~
Learn More โใจใใใใจ
N4to iu koto
convert phrase into noun
Learn More โใจใ๏ฝใจใ
N4toka~toka
among other things; such as; like ~
Learn More โใจใใ
N4tokoro
just about to; on the verge of doing something
Learn More โใจๆใ๏ผใจใใใ๏ผ
N4to omou
to thinkโฆ; I thinkโฆ; you thinkโฆ
Learn More โใจ่ใใ๏ผใจใใใ๏ผ
N4to kiita
I heard...
Learn More โใจ่จใฃใฆใใใ๏ผใจใใฃใฆใใใ๏ผ
N4to ittemo ii
you could say; one might say; I'd say ~
Learn More โใจ่จใใใฆใใ๏ผใจใใใใฆใใ๏ผ
N4to iwarete iru
it is said that ~
Learn More โใซใใ
N4ni suru
to make something ~
Learn More โใช
N4na
donโt ~ (order somebody to not do something)
Learn More โใชใใชใ๏ฝใชใ
N4nakanaka~nai
not easy to; struggling to; not able to ~
Learn More โใชใใ
N4nagara
while; during; as; simultaneously
Learn More โใชใใใฐใใใชใ
N4nakereba ikenai
must do something; have to do something
Learn More โใชใใใฐใชใใชใ
N4nakereba naranai
must do something; have to do something
Learn More โใชใใ
N4nasai
do this (soft/firm command)
Learn More โใชใใ
N4nasaru
to do (honorific)
Learn More โใชใฉ
N4nado
such as; things like ~
Learn More โใชใ
N4nara
if; in the case that ~
Learn More โใซใใ
N4nikui
difficult to do ~
Learn More โใซ่ฆใใ๏ผใซใฟใใ๏ผ
N4ni mieru
to look; to seem; to appear
Learn More โใซๆฐใใคใ๏ผใซใใใคใ๏ผ
N4ni ki ga tsuku
to notice; to realize
Learn More โใฎใซ
N4noni
although, in spite of, even though ~
Learn More โใฎใซ
N4noni
to (do something); in order to ~
Learn More โใฎใฏใใ
N4nowa~da
[A] is [B]; the reason for [A] is [B]
Learn More โใฎไธญใง๏ผใฎใชใใง๏ผ
N4no naka de
in; among ~
Learn More โใฏใใโฆ ใฏ
N4wa~ga... wa
[A] but [B]; however; comparison
Learn More โใฏใใใชใ
N4hazu ga nai
cannot be (impossible)
Learn More โใฏใใ
N4hazu da
it must be; it should be (expectation)
Learn More โใฐ
N4ba
conditional form; If [A] then [B]
Learn More โใฐใใ
N4bakari
only; nothing but ~
Learn More โใพใใฏ
N4matawa
both; or; otherwiseโ; choice between [A] or [B]
Learn More โใพใงใซ
N4made ni
by; by the time; indicates time limit
Learn More โใพใพ
N4mama
as it is; current state; without changing
Learn More โใฟใใใ
N4mitai da
like; similar to; resembling ~
Learn More โใฟใใใช
N4mitai na
like, similar to ~
Learn More โใฟใใใซ
N4mitai ni
like; similar to ~
Learn More โใ
N4mo
as many as; as much as; up to; nearly ~
Learn More โใใใ
N4yasui
easy to; likely to; prone to; have a tendency to ~
Learn More โใใฃใจ
N4yatto
at last; finally; barely; narrowly ~
Learn More โใใใ
N4you da
appears; seems; looks as if ~
Learn More โใใใจๆใ๏ผใใใจใใใ๏ผ
N4you to omou
thinking of doing; planning to ~
Learn More โใใใซ / ใใใช
N4you ni / you na
like; as; similar to ~
Learn More โใใใซใใ
N4you ni suru
to try to; to make sure that ~
Learn More โใใใซใชใ
N4you ni naru
to reach the point that; to come to be that; to turn into ~
Learn More โใใ
N4yori
than; rather than; more than ~
Learn More โใใใ
N4rashii
it seems like; I heard; apparently ~
Learn More โใใใ
N4rareru
potential form; ability or inability to do something
Learn More โไบๅฎใ ๏ผใใฆใใ ๏ผ
N4yotei da
plan to, intend to
Learn More โไปๅ่ฉ & ่ชๅ่ฉ๏ผใใฉใใ & ใใฉใใ๏ผ
N4tadoushi & jidoushi
Transitive & Intransitive Verbs
Learn More โๅ จ็ถ๏ฝใชใ๏ผใใใใ๏ฝใชใ๏ผ
N4zenzen~nai
(not) at all
Learn More โๅบใ๏ผใ ใ๏ผ
N4dasu
to begin to; to start to; to burst into; ... out (e.g. to jump out, to carry out)โ
Learn More โๅ่บซๅฝข๏ผใใใฟใใ๏ผ
N4ukemi kei
passive form; passive voice
Learn More โๅ ดๅใฏ๏ผใฐใใใฏ๏ผ
N4baai wa
in the event of; in the case that ~
Learn More โๅงใใ๏ผใฏใใใ๏ผ
N4hajimeru
to start; to begin to ~
Learn More โๅพใง๏ผใใจใง๏ผ
N4ato de
after~; later
Learn More โๅฟ ่ฆใใใ๏ผใฒใคใใใใใ๏ผ
N4hitsuyou ga aru
need to; it is necessary to
Learn More โๆฅใซ๏ผใใ ใใซ๏ผ
N4kyuu ni
quickly; immediately; hastily; suddenly; abruptly; unexpectedly ~
Learn More โๆๅๅฝข ๏ผใใใใใ๏ผ
N4ikou kei - volitional form
volitional formโ; let's do ~
Learn More โ็ตใใ๏ผใใใ๏ผ
N4owaru
to finish; to end~
Learn More โ็ถใใ๏ผใคใฅใใ๏ผ
N4tsuzukeru
continue to; keen on ~
Learn More โ้๏ผใใใ ๏ผ
N4aida
while; during; between ~
Learn More โ้ใซ๏ผใใใ ใซ๏ผ
N4aida ni
while; during~ something happened
Learn More โ้ ๏ผใใ / ใใ๏ผ
N4koro / goro
around; about; when
Learn More โ